| CPC H04L 27/362 (2013.01) [H04L 27/3444 (2013.01)] | 14 Claims |

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1. An operation method of a first communication node in a communication system, the operation method comprising:
generating a base sequence;
performing a quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) operation on the base sequence;
generating a first signal sequence by performing a rotational transform operation by a first angle on a complex plane with respect to a result of the QPSK operation;
modulating the first signal sequence to generate first modulation symbols; and
transmitting a first signal composed of the first modulation symbols to a second communication node,
wherein each of a plurality of elements constituting the first signal sequence has a real value or a pure imaginary value,
wherein the first angle is one of π/4, −π/4, 3π/4, or −3π/4,
wherein the generating of the base sequence comprises:
generating first and second binary sequences that are binary pseudo noise (PN) sequences;
performing an element-wise exclusive-OR (XOR) operation on the first and second binary sequences; and
obtaining the base sequence corresponding to a result of the element-wise XOR operation.
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