| CPC H04L 27/2634 (2013.01) | 20 Claims |

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1. A data modulation method, comprising:
modulating a data sequence by using N constellation point modulation symbols {S(n)}, wherein the N constellation point modulation symbols are divided into two groups of modulation symbols, one group of the two groups of modulation symbols have a same phase, the other group of the two groups of modulation symbols have a same phase, a phase difference between the two groups of modulation symbols is 180°, n is an integer from 0 to N−1, and N is an even integer greater than or equal to 4; and
transmitting, on a physical resource, data symbols obtained after modulation;
wherein modulating the data sequence by using the N constellation point modulation symbols {S(n)} comprises:
modulating the data sequence by alternately using the constellation point modulation symbols {S(n)} and constellation point modulation symbols {ejθS(n)} after a phase change of θ, wherein e is a natural constant, j is an imaginary unit, and θ is equal to π/2 or −π/2.
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