| CPC H01M 8/04029 (2013.01) [H01M 8/04268 (2013.01); H01M 8/04626 (2013.01); H01M 8/04738 (2013.01); H01M 2250/20 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A fuel cell system comprising:
a cathode oxygen depletion (COD) heater disposed on a line through which cooling water flowing into a fuel cell stack circulates and configured to heat the cooling water or consume residual power of the fuel cell stack; and
a controller configured to determine power consumption based on a target heating amount of the COD heater and control an operation of the COD heater based on the determined power consumption,
wherein the controller is further configured to determine the power consumption based on the target heating amount for consuming the residual power of the fuel cell stack until an output voltage of the fuel cell stack becomes less than a reference voltage in a shutdown mode.
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