| CPC H01J 37/08 (2013.01) [H01J 37/32532 (2013.01); H01J 37/3171 (2013.01); H01J 2237/31701 (2013.01)] | 6 Claims |

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1. An ion source apparatus capable of generating an ion mixture that contains aluminum ions, the apparatus comprising:
an ion source chamber comprising an interior and an interior structure that comprises aluminum target,
a source of fluorine-containing gas in fluid communication with the interior, the fluorine-containing gas selected from BF3, PF3, PF5, GeF4, XeF2, CF4 B2F4, SiF4, Si2F6, AsF3, AsF5, XeF4, XeF6, WF6, MoF6, CnF2n+2, CnF2n, CnF2n−2, CnHxF2n+2−x, CnHxF2n−x, CnHxF2n−2−x (n=1, 2, 3 . . . , x=0, 1, 2 . . . ), COF2, SF6, SF4, SeF6, NF3, N2F4, HF, F2, or a combination thereof,
a source of hydrogen-containing gas in fluid communication with the interior, wherein the hydrogen containing gas is flowed to the ion source in an amount that is 10 to 30 percent to a maximum beam current; and aluminum ions are generated within the ion source chamber.
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