| CPC G03F 7/70191 (2013.01) [G02B 5/1828 (2013.01); G02B 5/1838 (2013.01); G03F 1/60 (2013.01); G02B 5/0891 (2013.01)] | 34 Claims |

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1. An exposure apparatus which exposes a workpiece with an illumination beam from a grating reticle, the exposure apparatus comprising:
a workpiece stage operable to translate the workpiece along an axis parallel to grating lines in the grating reticle;
a projection optical system situated to receive the illumination beam from the grating reticle and operable to form a line pattern in a sensitized layer on a workpiece based on diffraction orders produced by the grating reticle; and
a control unit configured to select an exposure dose provided by the illumination beam to the sensitized layer operable to produce a selected duty cycle of the line pattern in the sensitized layer.
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