| CPC G02F 1/025 (2013.01) [G02F 1/0147 (2013.01); G02F 2202/06 (2013.01); G02F 2203/15 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An optical modulator, comprising:
a micro-ring resonator; and
a bus waveguide, including an input waveguide region, an output waveguide region, and a coupling waveguide region optically coupled to the micro-ring resonator and located between the input waveguide region and the output waveguide region,
wherein the micro-ring resonator includes a modulation region, the modulation region being formed of a silicon portion and a III-V semiconductor portion separated by a crystalline rare earth oxide dielectric layer.
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