| CPC G01R 31/392 (2019.01) [G01R 31/367 (2019.01); G01R 31/3842 (2019.01)] | 14 Claims |

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1. A system for measuring a state of health (SOH) of batteries, comprising:
a database that receives and stores current data or voltage data, wherein at least a portion of the current data and the voltage data has been measured at a predetermined sampling rate in a non-equilibrium steady state during battery charging;
a parameter processing module that obtains a frequency-domain response function based on Generalized Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem (GFDT) using current fluctuation data or voltage fluctuation data for the non-equilibrium steady state and obtains at least one parameter associated with the SOH of a battery based on the obtained response function;
an SOH calculation module that obtains the SOH of the battery based on said at least one parameter.
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