| CPC F01N 3/2013 (2013.01) [F01N 9/005 (2013.01); F01N 2900/0602 (2013.01); F01N 2900/1404 (2013.01); F01N 2900/1411 (2013.01); F01N 2900/1602 (2013.01); F01N 2900/1626 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method, comprising:
when an exhaust mass flow is greater than or equal to a threshold flow, controlling operation of an electric heating element based on a temperature of a catalyst; and
when the exhaust mass flow is less than the threshold flow,
modeling an electrical resistance of the electric heating element,
determining a power requirement of the electric heating element based on a deviation of the modeled electrical resistance of the electric heating element from a measured electrical resistance of the electric heating element, and
controlling operation of the electric heating element based on a comparison between an estimated temperature of the electric heating element and a threshold element temperature.
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