| CPC F01N 11/002 (2013.01) [F01N 11/007 (2013.01); F01N 9/005 (2013.01); F01N 2900/04 (2013.01); F01N 2900/0402 (2013.01); F01N 2900/0412 (2013.01); F01N 2900/0414 (2013.01); F01N 2900/0418 (2013.01); F01N 2900/0422 (2013.01); F01N 2900/0601 (2013.01); F01N 2900/08 (2013.01); F01N 2900/14 (2013.01); F01N 2900/1402 (2013.01); F01N 2900/1404 (2013.01); F01N 2900/16 (2013.01); F02D 2041/1423 (2013.01); F02D 2041/143 (2013.01); F02D 2041/1433 (2013.01); F02D 2041/1437 (2013.01)] | 17 Claims |

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1. A method of balancing engine performance and engine emissions of an engine in a vehicle in real time, the method comprising:
sensing operation data indicative of an engine response during a current engine operation that includes a supervisory control of engine emissions;
evaluating, using a controller and based on the operation data, a response model to determine engine performance deviation data corresponding to an expected baseline engine performance and an expected current engine performance at the current engine operation; and
setting a performance constraint in response to evaluating the model, the performance constraint being set such that the engine performance deviation data is maintained at a controls objective that inhibits deterioration of the engine performance over time;
wherein the engine performance deviation data is brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) deviation data, and wherein the performance constraint is a BSFC constraint.
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4. A method of balancing engine performance and engine emissions of an engine in a vehicle in real time, the method comprising:
sensing operation data indicative of an engine response during a current engine operation that includes a supervisory control of engine emissions;
evaluating, using a controller and based on the operation data, a response model to determine engine performance deviation data corresponding to an expected baseline engine performance and an expected current engine performance at the current engine operation; and
setting a performance constraint in response to evaluating the model, the performance constraint being set such that the engine performance deviation data is maintained at a controls objective that inhibits deterioration of the engine performance over time;
wherein the supervisory control is based on operating points along a fuel-emissions tradeoff curve that includes calibrations for a low emissions operating point, a baseline operating point, and a best fueling operating point; and wherein the operating points correspond to a set of rail pressure and air handling references for the engine.
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