| CPC E21B 43/108 (2013.01) [B01D 29/15 (2013.01); B01D 39/1676 (2013.01); C08L 29/04 (2013.01); C08L 31/02 (2013.01); C08L 33/08 (2013.01); C08L 97/02 (2013.01); B01D 2239/10 (2013.01)] | 23 Claims |

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1. An apparatus comprising an expandable and porous filtration member having a body constructed of a composite comprising a polymer hydrogel, a rubber binder, and a filler, wherein the body has a first volume and expandable to a second volume upon contacting with a fluid comprising water, the filler comprises one or more of the following: wood particles; wood strands;
wood chips; wood flakes; wood shavings; walnut shell fragments; or corn cob fragments; and
wherein the body of the expandable and porous filtration member filters fluid that passes therethrough.
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