| CPC C01B 32/194 (2017.08) [C01B 32/198 (2017.08); C23C 16/26 (2013.01); C23C 16/56 (2013.01); H01J 37/20 (2013.01); H01J 37/3244 (2013.01); H01J 37/32917 (2013.01); C01P 2004/04 (2013.01); H01J 37/26 (2013.01); H01J 37/321 (2013.01); H01J 2237/3321 (2013.01)] | 9 Claims |

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1. An apparatus for functionalizing graphene or graphene oxide, the apparatus comprising:
a plasma generator;
a vacuum chamber connected to the plasma generator;
a substrate holder, positioned to hold a substrate having a graphene or graphene oxide layer thereon within the vacuum chamber, and having a mounting area configured to have the substrate mounted therein;
a shutter movable between an open position, in which the mounting area of the substrate holder is exposed to the vacuum chamber, and a closed position, in which the mounting area of the substrate holder is concealed;
an injector, for injecting a functionalizing compound into the vacuum chamber; and
a helium source, for supplying helium to the plasma generator.
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