| CPC B01L 3/502715 (2013.01) [B01L 3/502707 (2013.01); B01L 3/502738 (2013.01); B01L 7/52 (2013.01); C07F 7/089 (2013.01); C23C 16/0272 (2013.01); H10F 39/182 (2025.01); B01L 2200/0689 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0663 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0819 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0883 (2013.01); B01L 2400/06 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A method for immobilizing a nucleic acid construct to a surface of a substrate, the method comprising:
contacting a silane on the substrate with the nucleic acid construct and forming a 1,2,3-triazole via a strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC), thereby immobilizing the nucleic acid construct on the surface of the substrate,
wherein the substrate comprises an integrated circuit.
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