| CPC B01J 35/56 (2024.01) [B01J 35/31 (2024.01); B01J 35/40 (2024.01); B01J 35/657 (2024.01)] | 8 Claims |

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1. A pillar-shaped honeycomb structure, comprising an outer peripheral side wall, and a plurality of partition walls disposed on an inner peripheral side of the outer peripheral side wall and partitioning a plurality of cells forming flow paths from a first end surface to a second end surface,
wherein an average pore diameter of the partition walls measured by a mercury intrusion method specified in JIS R1655: 2003 is 3 to 10 μm, and
when a cross-section of the plurality of partition walls is observed with an X-ray microscope and a porosity (%) is measured in a thickness direction from one surface to the other surface of each partition wall, assuming PAVE is an average porosity of each partition wall, P1MIN is a minimum porosity from the one surface to a thickness of 5% of the partition wall, and P2MIN is a minimum porosity from the other surface to a thickness of 5% of the partition wall, 40%≤PAVE≤70%, and {(P1MIN+P2MIN)/2}/PAVE≤0.9 are satisfied.
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