| CPC A61N 1/36053 (2013.01) [A61N 1/3606 (2013.01); A61N 1/36103 (2013.01); A61N 1/36135 (2013.01); A61N 1/36171 (2013.01); A61N 1/0556 (2013.01); A61N 1/36175 (2013.01)] | 13 Claims |

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13. A system for reducing demyelination and/or increasing remyelination by stimulation of a vagus nerve, the system comprising:
a vagus nerve stimulator configured to be implanted over or adjacent to a vagus nerve;
one or more electrodes on the vagus nerve stimulator configured to apply electrical stimulation to the vagus nerve; and
a controller coupled to the vagus nerve stimulator and configured to apply electrical stimulation to the vagus nerve from the one or more electrodes to reduce demyelination and/or increase remyelination in central nervous system nerves within a patient, wherein the controller is constrained to limit a total charge per day to between 2.5 nC and 7.5 mC to reduce demyelination and/or increase remyelination within the patient by increasing clearance of neuronal cellular debris by phagocytosis and efferocytosis,
further wherein the controller is configured to limit a frequency of the electrical stimulation to less than a maximum of 30 Hz.
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