CPC A61K 8/361 (2013.01) [A61K 8/062 (2013.01); A61K 8/19 (2013.01); A61K 8/27 (2013.01); A61K 8/731 (2013.01); A61K 8/737 (2013.01); A61Q 15/00 (2013.01); A61K 2800/48 (2013.01); A61K 2800/5422 (2013.01); A61K 2800/5426 (2013.01); A61K 2800/874 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |
1. An oil-in-water emulsion comprising:
(i) a C10-C22 fatty acid that is a liquid at one atmosphere pressure and 25° C.;
(ii) an emulsifier for the C10-C22 fatty acid; and
(iii) a water-soluble metal salt that forms a water-insoluble salt with the C10-C22 fatty acid at a pH of greater than 6;
wherein the oil-in-water emulsion does not comprise aluminum salts or zirconium salts;
wherein the water-soluble metal salt is divalent;
wherein a molar ratio of the C10-C22 fatty acid to a cation of the water-soluble metal salt divided by a cation of the water-soluble metal salt's valence is from 1:2 to 2:1;
and further wherein the oil-in-water emulsion increases by at least 1 pH unit after application to a skin surface, which results in gelation of the oil-in-water emulsion comprising the water-soluble metal salt and the C10-C22 fatty acid.
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