| CPC A61B 17/072 (2013.01) [A61B 17/07207 (2013.01); A61B 34/30 (2016.02); A61B 2017/00026 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00119 (2013.01); A61B 17/068 (2013.01); A61B 2017/07214 (2013.01); A61B 2017/07271 (2013.01); A61B 17/115 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A surgical instrument, comprising:
an end effector comprising jaws configured to transition between an opened condition and a closed condition;
a plurality of electrodes positioned within the jaws of the end effector, wherein each electrode of the plurality of electrodes is positioned about a longitudinal axis defined by the end effector;
a control circuit and a memory configured to store an algorithm configured to cause the control circuit to:
receive signals from the plurality of electrodes;
determine a first impedance signal based on the signals received from the plurality of electrodes;
detect a foreign object associated with tissue positioned between the jaws of the end effector based on the first impedance signal; and
generate an alert associated with the foreign object.
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