| CPC A61B 1/00096 (2013.01) [G02B 3/04 (2013.01); G02B 23/243 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |

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1. An objective optical system comprising, in order from the object side to the image side:
a positive front lens group; and
a positive rear lens group,
wherein focusing is performed by moving the front lens group along the optical axis,
the front lens group includes, in order from the object side, a negative first lens, a positive second lens, an aperture stop, and a positive third lens, as lenses having refractive power,
the rear lens group includes, in order from the object side, a positive cemented fourth lens and a positive fifth lens having a convex surface facing toward the object, and
the objective optical system satisfies the following conditional expression (1):
0.35<FL/Ff<0.85 (1)
where Ff is the focal length of the front lens group, and FL is the focal length of the entire objective optical system in a normal observation state.
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