| CPC H10N 10/17 (2023.02) [H10N 10/01 (2023.02); H10N 10/852 (2023.02); H10N 10/853 (2023.02)] | 14 Claims |

|
1. A thermoelectric apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
a thermoelement base comprising:
a thermally and electrically non-conductive substrate having a first surface and a second surface;
a tunnel between the first surface and the second surface, where the tunnel has a first opening in the first surface and a second opening in the second surface;
a first gold layer proximate to the second surface;
a nickel layer adjacent to the first gold layer; and
a second gold layer adjacent to the nickel layer;
a barrier layer disposed within the tunnel proximate to the first surface;
a thermoelectric layer disposed within the tunnel adjacent to the barrier layer, wherein the thermoelectric layer conforms to a shape of the barrier layer, the tunnel, and the second surface;
a metal layer disposed within the tunnel adjacent to the thermoelectric layer, wherein the thermoelectric layer conforms to the shape of the barrier layer, the tunnel, and the second surface; and
a cap layer disposed within the tunnel adjacent to the metal layer and proximate to the second surface.
|