| CPC H10D 30/015 (2025.01) [H01L 23/3171 (2013.01); H01L 23/3192 (2013.01); H10D 30/47 (2025.01); H10D 62/8503 (2025.01)] | 12 Claims |

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1. A high-electron mobility transistor, comprising:
a substrate;
a buffer layer over the substrate;
a barrier layer over the buffer layer; and
a gate structure on the barrier layer, wherein the gate structure comprises a cap layer and a gate over the cap layer, wherein the cap layer comprises a gate-leakage suppressing region on its sidewall.
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