| CPC H10B 12/34 (2023.02) [H10B 12/053 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An integrated circuit device comprising:
a substrate including an active region defined by a device isolation layer, the substrate defining a gate trench extending across the active region;
a gate dielectric layer conformally covering an inner surface of the gate trench; and
a gate electrode filling the gate trench on the gate dielectric layer,
wherein the gate electrode is composed of crystal grains of a single metal, and
a diagonal length of at least one of the crystal grains is greater than a height of the active region that is in contact with the gate electrode.
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