| CPC H01M 4/0428 (2013.01) [H01M 4/0409 (2013.01); H01M 4/134 (2013.01); H01M 4/1395 (2013.01); H01M 4/366 (2013.01); H01M 4/382 (2013.01); H01M 10/052 (2013.01); H01M 2004/021 (2013.01); H01M 2004/027 (2013.01)] | 16 Claims |

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1. An electrode for inclusion in a lithium metal electrochemical cell, comprising:
exactly one electroactive layer, wherein:
the electroactive layer comprises co-deposited lithium metal and a ceramic,
the electroactive layer is porous,
the lithium metal is electroactive,
the ceramic is a non-electroactive reaction product of lithium metal gas and a gas reactive with the lithium metal gas,
the ceramic comprises lithium,
the ceramic further comprises antimony, selenium, tellurium, hydrogen, and/or a halogen, and
the ceramic passivates the lithium metal.
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