| CPC G02F 1/0113 (2021.01) [G02F 1/0102 (2013.01); G02F 1/0121 (2013.01)] | 7 Claims |

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1. An optical modulator comprising:
an optical control substrate that includes an optical waveguide including at least a branched waveguide which branches one light wave into two light waves, and that includes a control electrode for applying an electrical field to the branched waveguide; and
a wiring substrate provided with a wiring which relays a modulation signal to be applied to the control electrode,
wherein the control electrode is provided with a signal electrode and a ground electrode sandwiching the signal electrode,
the wiring is provided with signal wiring and ground wiring,
two waveguides of the branched waveguide sandwich the signal electrode,
in a part in which electrical connection is made between the signal electrode and the signal wiring, a distance between the two waveguides sandwiching the signal electrode is wider than a distance between the same two waveguides sandwiching the signal electrode in an action portion in which the control electrode applies the electrical field to the branched waveguide, and
in the part, in the direction in which the modulation signal travels, the ground electrode and the ground wiring are first electrically connected, and then the signal electrode and the signal wiring are electrically connected.
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