| CPC E01C 9/083 (2013.01) [B32B 3/12 (2013.01); B32B 15/012 (2013.01); B64F 1/36 (2013.01); E01C 3/006 (2013.01); E01C 5/18 (2013.01); E01C 9/00 (2013.01); E01C 11/02 (2013.01); B32B 2307/56 (2013.01); B32B 2471/04 (2013.01); E01C 5/22 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. An airplane runway mat, comprising:
a base portion having a first plurality of spaced columns extending therefrom;
a loading platform portion having a second plurality of spaced columns extending therefrom;
wherein the base portion and loading platform portion are matably interconnectible;
wherein each respective column defines a plurality of operationally connected phase transforming cells;
wherein each respective cell has a first and a second stable geometry; and
wherein energy transfer is required to shift from one stable geometric configuration to the other;
wherein each respective phase transforming cell is steel and wherein each respective base plate is a steel/aluminum composite.
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