| CPC B60L 50/66 (2019.02) [B60L 1/00 (2013.01); B60L 50/51 (2019.02); B60L 58/18 (2019.02); B60L 58/26 (2019.02); H02J 7/0013 (2013.01); H02J 7/0014 (2013.01); H02J 7/00712 (2020.01); H02J 7/1423 (2013.01); H02J 7/1492 (2013.01); B60L 2210/40 (2013.01); H02J 2310/48 (2020.01)] | 16 Claims |

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1. A modular battery pack system controllable to supply power, the modular battery pack system comprising:
at least three converter module arrays, each converter module array of the at least three converter module arrays comprising at least three arrayed converter modules electrically coupled together to output an AC voltage signal comprising a superposition of output voltages from each arrayed converter module of the at least three arrayed converter modules,
wherein each arrayed converter module comprises an energy source, an energy buffer, and a converter,
wherein, for each arrayed converter module, a first output of the converter is coupled to a first port of the arrayed converter module, and a second output of the converter is coupled to a second port of the arrayed converter module,
wherein each converter module array of the at least three converter module arrays has M arrayed converter modules, with M being a positive integer,
wherein, for each converter module array of the at least three converter module arrays, the second port of each converter module of a first arrayed converter module through an M−1 arrayed converter module is coupled to a first port of an adjacent arrayed converter module within the converter module array, and
wherein the first port of the M−1 arrayed converter module of a first converter module array is coupled to the second port of the M arrayed converter module of a third converter module array, the first port of the M−1 arrayed converter module of a second converter module array is coupled to the second port of the M arrayed converter module of the first converter module array, and the first port of the M−1 arrayed converter module of the third converter module array is coupled to the second port of the M arrayed converter module of the second converter module array.
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