| CPC B01J 12/007 (2013.01) [B01J 8/067 (2013.01); B01J 2208/00415 (2013.01); B01J 2219/0809 (2013.01); B01J 2219/0815 (2013.01)] | 23 Claims |

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1. A thermal reactor comprising:
a reaction module comprising:
a vessel;
a first electrode;
a catalytic element; and
a second electrode;
wherein the catalytic element is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the first electrode, second electrode, and vessel each comprises substantially the same cross-sectional perimeter, wherein the catalytic element is resistively heated to a temperature greater than about 1000° C. by an electrical current provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the first and second electrode determine a flow distribution of fluid through the catalytic element.
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