| CPC A61M 13/003 (2013.01) [A61B 1/127 (2013.01); A61B 17/3423 (2013.01); A61M 2205/3334 (2013.01); A61M 2205/3368 (2013.01); A61M 2205/36 (2013.01); A61M 2206/20 (2013.01)] | 22 Claims |

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1. A surgical cannula for providing insufflation gases to a surgical cavity and providing a passage for insertion of one or more medical instruments, the cannula comprising:
a cannula body including an inlet;
an elongate shaft extending from the cannula body, the shaft defining a lumen defined by a sidewall, the lumen configured to provide the insufflation gases to the surgical cavity between a gases inlet and an outlet proximate a distal end of the elongate shaft, the lumen in fluid communication with the inlet and the outlet, the lumen also configured to receive a medical instrument therethrough; and
a guide element disposed on, within, or around at least a portion of the lumen, the guide element configured to limit radial movement of the medical instrument within the lumen and prevent the medical instrument from contacting the sidewall of the lumen such that as the gases flow along the lumen from the inlet to the outlet of the lumen the gases flow around the medical instrument and create an envelope of insufflation gases that extends along and distally beyond a distal end of the instrument, wherein the medical instrument is configured to extend beyond the outlet of the elongate shaft; and
wherein the gases flow along the lumen of the elongate shaft between an outer surface of the medical instrument and an inner sidewall of the lumen.
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