| CPC A61B 18/1492 (2013.01) [A61B 18/1206 (2013.01); A61M 5/14 (2013.01); A61M 25/10 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00106 (2013.01); A61B 2018/0016 (2013.01); A61B 2018/00214 (2013.01); A61B 2018/0022 (2013.01); A61B 2018/00267 (2013.01); A61B 2018/00702 (2013.01); A61B 2018/00869 (2013.01); A61B 2018/00875 (2013.01); A61B 2034/105 (2016.02); A61B 2034/2068 (2016.02); A61B 2090/3735 (2016.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A catheter system for remodeling of a target tissue adjacent a blood vessel of a patient, the catheter system comprising:
an elongate flexible catheter body having a proximal end and a distal end with an axis therebetween;
a radially expandable structure coupled to the elongate flexible catheter body; one or more pairs of bipolar electrodes engageable with a vessel wall of the blood vessel;
a power source electrically coupled to the one or more pairs of bipolar electrodes, the power source configured to energize the one or more pairs of bipolar electrodes with a controlled electrical remodeling energy that heats the target tissue so as to remodel the target tissue without thermally damaging a collateral tissue; and
a processor programmed to determine the controlled electrical remodeling energy by monitoring a characteristic of a circuit comprising the one or more pairs of bipolar electrodes engaged against the vessel wall, the target tissue, and the collateral tissue, the processor programmed to select a phase angle of the controlled electrical remodeling energy to compensate for a measured phase angle of the circuit;
wherein the controlled electrical remodeling energy is such that energizing the circuit heats the target tissue to a target tissue treatment temperature so as to remodel the target tissue and heats the collateral tissue to a collateral tissue temperature that is lower than the target tissue treatment temperature.
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