receiving an instruction for wiping data or performing a factory reset;

setting, in response to receiving the instruction, a first identifier for sending a first request to delete a first security service from a secure element (SE) of an electronic device;

storing the first identifier in a first area that is not deleted after wiping the data or performing the factory reset, wherein the first area comprises a trusted execution environment (TEE) of the electronic device or the SE of the electronic device;

shutting down or restarting the electronic device after setting the first identifier;

reading the first identifier when the electronic device is powered on or is connected to a network;

sending, to a server in response to reading the first identifier, the first request requesting to delete the first security service from the SE;

receiving, from the server according to the first request, a first command instructing to delete a target security service in the SE, wherein the target security service is based on a second security service installed in the SE and based on a list of deletable third security services stored in the server;

deleting, from the SE according to the first command, a secure element applet corresponding to the target security service; and

deleting, after deleting the secure element applet from the SE, the first identifier from the TEE of the electronic device or the SE of the electronic device.