US 12,010,975 B2
Granular absorbent and system and method for treating or processing granular absorbent during granular absorbent transport
John M. Lipscomb, Cedarburg, WI (US)
Assigned to Pioneer Pet Products, LLC, Cedarburg, WI (US)
Filed by Pioneer Pet Products, LLC, Cedarburg, WI (US)
Filed on Jun. 1, 2021, as Appl. No. 17/336,298.
Application 17/336,298 is a continuation of application No. 16/042,908, filed on Jul. 23, 2018, granted, now 11,019,800.
Application 16/042,908 is a continuation of application No. 14/605,045, filed on Jan. 26, 2015, granted, now 10,028,481.
Application 14/605,045 is a continuation in part of application No. 13/868,084, filed on Apr. 22, 2013, granted, now 9,266,090.
Application 14/605,045 is a continuation in part of application No. 13/868,073, filed on Apr. 22, 2013, granted, now 9,266,089.
Application 14/605,045 is a continuation in part of application No. 13/842,534, filed on Mar. 15, 2013, granted, now 9,266,088.
Claims priority of provisional application 61/931,609, filed on Jan. 25, 2014.
Claims priority of provisional application 61/952,133, filed on Mar. 12, 2014.
Claims priority of provisional application 61/775,707, filed on Mar. 11, 2013.
Claims priority of provisional application 61/699,858, filed on Sep. 11, 2012.
Prior Publication US 2021/0282361 A1, Sep. 16, 2021
This patent is subject to a terminal disclaimer.
Int. Cl. B29C 48/355 (2019.01); A01K 1/015 (2006.01); B29B 9/06 (2006.01); B29C 48/00 (2019.01); B29C 48/88 (2019.01)
CPC A01K 1/0152 (2013.01) [A01K 1/0154 (2013.01); A01K 1/0155 (2013.01); B29C 48/0022 (2019.02); B29C 48/355 (2019.02); B29C 48/911 (2019.02); B29B 9/06 (2013.01)] 33 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method for treating granular absorbent upon extrusion from an extruder comprising:
(a) extruding from a discharge of an extruder from a starch-containing admixture within the extruder at least a plurality of pairs of extruded liquid-absorbent pellets per second at a minimum extruder temperature and a minimum extruder pressure that produces extruded liquid-absorbent pellets each having a water-soluble binder formed from starch in the starch-containing admixture during extrusion in an amount sufficient to produce a clump of the extruded liquid-absorbent pellets when wetted with water or urine without the presence of any other binder additive in the extruded liquid-absorbent pellets; and
(b) transporting the liquid-absorbent pellets away from the extruder in a stream of turbulently flowing air upon the extruding of the extruded liquid-absorbent pellets from the discharge of the extruder, the stream of turbulently flowing air substantially simultaneously cooling and drying the extruded liquid-absorbent pellets to prevent loss of the water-soluble binder in the extruded liquid-absorbent pellets and without heating the extruded liquid-absorbent pellets (1)(i) from an initial temperature of the extruded liquid-absorbent pellets entering the turbulently flowing air stream, and (ii) to a temperature that is at least 15 degrees Celsius less than the initial temperature before exiting of the extruded liquid-absorbent pellets from the turbulently flowing air stream, and (2)(i) from an initial moisture content of the extruded liquid-absorbent pellets entering the turbulently flowing air stream, and (ii) to a moisture content that is at least 3% by pellet weight less than the initial moisture content before exiting of the extruded liquid-absorbent pellets from the turbulently flowing air stream.