| CPC H10D 64/513 (2025.01) [H01L 21/28088 (2013.01); H10D 64/667 (2025.01); H10D 64/685 (2025.01); H10D 64/691 (2025.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor device comprising:
a substrate comprising a trench,
a gate insulating film being a thin film disposed along an interior wall of the trench, the gate insulating film comprising silicon oxide (SiO2),
a gate electrode on the gate insulating film, the gate electrode comprising a gate conductor and a metal element that is intermingled with the gate conductor, the gate conductor comprising titanium (Ti) and nitrogen (N) and the metal element comprising lanthanum (La), strontium (Sr), yttrium (Y), lithium (Li), manganese (Mn), or a combination thereof, and
a filling conductor disposed on the gate electrode, the filling conductor including tungsten.
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