| CPC H10B 51/20 (2023.02) [H10B 51/10 (2023.02)] | 21 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor device comprising:
a substrate;
a plurality of channel structures on the substrate and arranged in a three-dimensional array including channel structures arranged in a direction parallel to the substrate and channel structures arranged in a direction perpendicular to the substrate, and the plurality of channel structures each including a channel layer and a ferroelectric layer on the channel layer;
a plurality of gate electrodes extending in the direction parallel to the substrate and connected to the channel structures arranged in the direction parallel to the substrate; and
a plurality of source electrodes and drain electrodes extending in the direction perpendicular to the substrate and connected to the channel structures arranged in the direction perpendicular to the substrate,
wherein the ferroelectric layer includes fluorite-based materials or perovskite.
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