| CPC H05B 47/125 (2020.01) [G01N 21/84 (2013.01); G01V 8/10 (2013.01); H04M 1/24 (2013.01); H04M 1/72454 (2021.01); H04M 1/73 (2013.01); H04W 52/0254 (2013.01); G01N 2201/062 (2013.01); G01N 2201/0693 (2013.01); H04M 2250/12 (2013.01); H04W 4/70 (2018.02); H04W 84/042 (2013.01); H05B 47/13 (2020.01); Y02D 30/70 (2020.08)] | 19 Claims |

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1. A remote sensing device comprising,
an enclosure;
a smartphone operating system having a kernel that resides within the smartphone operating system, wherein the kernel includes a plurality of device drivers;
a smartphone processor disposed within the enclosure managed by the smartphone operating system;
a smartphone memory communicatively coupled to the smartphone processor, in which the memory is disposed within the enclosure and managed by the smartphone operating system;
a sensor module communicatively coupled to the smartphone processor and the smartphone memory, in which the sensor module is disposed within the enclosure and managed by the smartphone operating system;
a separate microcontroller disposed within the enclosure managed by the smartphone operating system, in which the microcontroller includes a power management module;
a battery electrically coupled to the separate microcontroller, wherein the battery powers the smartphone processor, the smartphone memory, and the sensor module;
a solar panel electrically coupled to the separate microcontroller, in which the power management module associated with the separate microcontroller charges the battery;
a wireless communication module that is communicatively coupled to a wide area network, in which the wireless communication module is disposed within the enclosure and managed by the smartphone operating system; and
wherein the wireless communication module receives an over-the-air (OTA) update for a device driver associated with the sensor module.
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