| CPC H04Q 11/0005 (2013.01) [G06N 7/01 (2023.01); H04B 10/54 (2013.01); H04J 14/0305 (2023.08); H04Q 2011/0037 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An intra-datacenter of optical switch network comprising:
a plurality of probabilistically shaped quadrature amplitude modulation (PS-QAM) transmitters that each generate probabilistically shaped QAM symbols using a probability distribution to generate a PS-QAM signal;
a multiplexer that combines the PS-QAM signals from the plurality of PS-QAM transmitters to generate a dense wavelength division multiplexed (DWDM) signal for transmission over fiber within the intra-datacenter optical switch network;
a demultiplexer that receives the DWDM signal; and
one or more fiber links less than 2 km in length that transmit the DWDM signal from the multiplexer to the demultiplexer without optical amplification,
wherein:
the DWDM signal spans a wavelength band greater than a passband of an Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier; and
each PS-QAM transmitter shapes the QAM symbols to reduce cross-talk between channels of the DWDM signal.
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