| CPC H04L 41/082 (2013.01) [H04L 12/4675 (2013.01); H04L 45/22 (2013.01); H04L 67/1031 (2013.01); H04L 67/563 (2022.05)] | 22 Claims |

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1. A system comprising:
one or more processors; and
one or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform operations comprising:
determining to refrain from servicing virtual private network (VPN) connection requests through a first intermediate node to reach termination nodes of a cloud-based VPN headend service;
sending, to a client device that has an existing VPN connection with a first termination node that passes through the first intermediate node, an indication to cause the client device to establish a new VPN connection without terminating the existing VPN connection;
causing the new VPN connection to be established between the client device and the first termination node or a second termination node through a second intermediate node; and
subsequent to the client device establishing the new VPN connection through the second intermediate node, removing the first intermediate node from service.
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