CPC H02J 7/0069 (2020.01) [H01G 11/10 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); H01M 10/425 (2013.01); H01M 16/00 (2013.01); H02J 7/0013 (2013.01); H02J 7/0018 (2013.01); H02J 7/345 (2013.01); H01M 2010/4271 (2013.01); H01M 2220/10 (2013.01); H02J 7/342 (2020.01); Y02E 60/13 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |
1. An energy storage device, comprising:
a charge storage assembly including an array of supercapacitors;
an auxiliary storage element connected in parallel to each supercapacitor in the array of supercapacitors;
a charge control circuit configured to provide a charging current to the array of supercapacitors during a charging operation, wherein the charge control circuit is configured to selectively transfer charge between at least one supercapacitor in the array of supercapacitors and the auxiliary storage element; and
a charge retention circuit configured to maintain a charge state of each supercapacitor in the array of supercapacitors when each supercapacitor is idle.
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