| CPC H01M 50/583 (2021.01) [H01H 37/76 (2013.01); H01M 50/204 (2021.01); H01M 2200/103 (2013.01)] | 16 Claims |

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1. An energy storage device comprising:
a battery rack including a plurality of battery modules; and
a rack fuse connected in series to the plurality of battery modules and configured to cut off a battery rack circuit when an overcurrent occurs in the battery rack,
wherein each of the plurality of battery modules comprises a battery cell and a module fuse that cuts off a battery module circuit when an overcurrent occurs in the battery module,
wherein the module fuse has a voltage specification capable of corresponding to an output voltage of the battery rack, and has a short circuit specification lower than a short circuit specification of the rack fuse, and
wherein the rack fuse is cut off to withstand a first voltage that corresponds to a system voltage when a node between the rack fuse and a positive output terminal is shorted to ground.
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