| CPC H01M 50/44 (2021.01) [H01M 4/14 (2013.01); H01M 50/403 (2021.01); H01M 50/4295 (2021.01); H01M 50/437 (2021.01); H01M 50/446 (2021.01); H01M 50/449 (2021.01); H01M 50/454 (2021.01); H01M 50/489 (2021.01); H01M 2004/027 (2013.01); H01M 2004/028 (2013.01); H01M 10/12 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A battery separator comprising a porous polymer separator layer, and a composite layer laminated onto the porous polymer separator layer, the composite layer-comprises silica and fibers, wherein the fibers are multiple strands twisted together to form a bunch and bonded with a binder, and further comprising a coating of a non-ionic surfactant on at least one surface of the composite layer.
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