| CPC H01M 4/921 (2013.01) [H01M 4/8663 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A fuel cell catalyst material comprising:
metal catalyst particles formed of a metal material; and
a carbon-based coating composition at least partially coating at least some of the metal catalyst particles, the carbon-based coating composition including a carbon network, the carbon-based coating composition doped with boron and nitrogen, the carbon-based coating composition including a number of defects formed by one or more vacated carbon atoms in the carbon network, the carbon-based coating composition made from a non-aromatic carbon molecule, the non-aromatic carbon molecule is chitosan, a sugar molecule, or a cellulose molecule, the carbon-based coating composition totally coats at least some of the metal catalyst particles, and the carbon-based coating composition has a thickness of 0.1 to 0.9 nanometers.
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