| CPC H01L 21/3083 (2013.01) [C23C 14/0623 (2013.01); H01J 37/3405 (2013.01); H01J 37/3426 (2013.01); H01J 37/3497 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method of forming a material film, the method comprising:
providing a non-photosensitive mask on a substrate, the non-photosensitive mask exposing a partial region of the substrate;
forming a material film on the partial region of the substrate using a sputtering process;
removing the non-photosensitive mask from the substrate; and
heat-treating the substrate and the material film from which the non-photosensitive mask is removed under a first gas atmosphere to provide a heat-treated material film, wherein
the heat-treated material film is a ternary material film including a transition metal and a chalcogen element.
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