| CPC H01L 21/0217 (2013.01) [C23C 16/04 (2013.01); C23C 16/345 (2013.01); C23C 16/401 (2013.01); H01L 21/02164 (2013.01); H01L 21/02271 (2013.01); H01L 21/3213 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A structure comprising:
a conductive material portion located on a substrate;
a layer stack including, from bottom to top, a first silicon oxide layer, a silicon nitride layer having a refractive index in a range from 1.88 to 1.95 at 632.8 nm wavelength, and a second silicon oxide layer and located over the conductive material portion; and
a via cavity extending through the layer stack, wherein sidewalls of the via cavity includes first concave sidewalls of the first silicon oxide layer that are adjoined to a top surface of the conductive material portion, straight tapered sidewalls of the silicon nitride layer that are adjoined to a respective top end of the first concave sidewalls, and second concave sidewalls of the second silicon oxide layer that are adjoined to a respective top end of the straight tapered sidewalls.
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