| CPC H01G 4/33 (2013.01) [H01G 4/01 (2013.01); H01G 4/012 (2013.01); H01G 4/385 (2013.01); H10D 1/043 (2025.01); H10D 1/716 (2025.01)] | 16 Claims |

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1. A unit trench capacitor in a substrate, the unit trench capacitor comprising one or more trenches in the substrate, a dielectric layer, a first electrode and a second electrode,
wherein walls of the one or more trenches are covered by the dielectric layer which separates the first electrode from the second electrode,
wherein each trench follows a closed curve, and
wherein the closed curve of each trench has one or more elongated parts in directions in which the substrate has a maximum elastic modulus, or
wherein the closed curve of each trench has a circular shape if the substrate has an isotropic elastic modulus.
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