| CPC G11C 29/36 (2013.01) [G01R 31/31703 (2013.01); G01R 31/3193 (2013.01); G06F 11/1048 (2013.01); G11C 29/022 (2013.01); G11C 29/42 (2013.01); G11C 29/44 (2013.01); G11C 29/4401 (2013.01); G11C 29/52 (2013.01); G11C 29/56008 (2013.01); G11C 29/76 (2013.01); G11C 29/78 (2013.01); G11C 29/808 (2013.01); G11C 2029/1204 (2013.01); G11C 2029/3602 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method of operating a memory device, wherein the memory device comprises a memory cell array including a normal area, a redundancy word line, and a redundancy area, the method comprising:
performing a plurality of program operations on the normal area based on a test pattern;
following each program operation, performing a read operation based on the test pattern; and
following each read operation,
detecting one or more error bits with respect to the test pattern,
identifying, for each error bit of the one or more error bits, a corresponding location of a cell containing the error bit among a plurality of memory cells included in the normal area, and
updating an error count for each identified location.
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