| CPC G02F 1/365 (2013.01) [G02F 1/3551 (2013.01); G03F 7/706847 (2023.05); G02F 1/3528 (2021.01); G02F 2202/32 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method of generating broadband output radiation by excitation of a working medium within a hollow core photonic crystal fiber, the method comprising:
generating input radiation comprising pulses having a duration in the range of 50 fs to 400 fs full width at half maximum (FWHM) and having a rise time of less than 60 fs, the rise time being the time from 10% of pulse peak intensity to 90% of pulse peak intensity; and
exciting the working medium with the input radiation.
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