| CPC G02B 5/32 (2013.01) [G02B 27/0172 (2013.01); G02B 2027/0105 (2013.01); G02B 2027/0174 (2013.01)] | 14 Claims |

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1. A diffractive optical member comprising:
a hologram element;
a support member that supports the hologram element by contacting the hologram element from one side; and
a first film member that covers the hologram element by contacting the hologram element from a side opposite to the one side, wherein
the first film member includes a coupling portion in contact with the support member,
the coupling portion is separated from the hologram element, and
an inert gas is filled in a gas portion formed between the first film member, the hologram element, and the support member as a result of coupling at the coupling portion.
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