| CPC G02B 21/0056 (2013.01) [G02B 21/008 (2013.01)] | 52 Claims |

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1. A method, comprising:
directing incident light onto a surface of a photonic crystal (PC), wherein the incident light has a wavelength that couples into a photonic crystal guided resonance (PCGR) mode of the PC such that less than 1% of the incident light is transmitted through the PC as transmitted light, and wherein one or more particles are adjacent to the surface of the PC and scatter a portion of the light coupled into the PCGR mode as scattered light; and
forming an image that comprises a pattern of constructive and destructive interference between the transmitted light and the scattered light.
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