| CPC G01M 13/04 (2013.01) [G01D 5/3473 (2013.01); G08B 21/187 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims | 

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               1. A rotary encoder, comprising: 
            a shaft including a bearing configuration internally connected to an axial bushing arranged in a housing, the shaft being rotatable relative to the housing via the bearing configuration; 
                a rotor attached to the shaft; 
                a stator; and 
                malfunction determination device adapted to determine a malfunction of the bearing configuration, the malfunction determination device including a detection device and a connection device, the detection device adapted to determine whether the connection device is operably connected between a fixed portion of the rotary encoder and the bushing and to output a status of the connection between the fixed portion of the rotary encoder and the bushing to a control device via a communication link, the detection device being adapted to determine a rotation of the bushing associated with the malfunction of the bearing configuration in response to there being no connection between the fixed portion of the rotary encoder and the bushing. 
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