| CPC F16H 57/023 (2013.01) [F16H 1/10 (2013.01); F16H 19/08 (2013.01); F16H 55/0833 (2013.01); F16H 55/17 (2013.01); F16H 57/02 (2013.01); F16H 57/029 (2013.01); B63B 39/06 (2013.01); F16H 49/001 (2013.01); F16H 2055/176 (2013.01); F16H 2057/02008 (2013.01); F16H 2057/02034 (2013.01); F16H 2057/02082 (2013.01); G01D 5/245 (2013.01); H02G 15/046 (2013.01); H02K 5/10 (2013.01); H05K 7/1427 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims | 

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               1. A rotary actuator, comprising: 
            a hollow housing including a first end and a second end spaced from the first end along an axis, the hollow housing defining a cavity extending from the first end to the second end; 
                an output shaft arranged coaxially with the axis and extending outwardly from the cavity through the first end; 
                a drive system disposed in the cavity and drivably connected to the output shaft; 
                a gearbox disposed in the cavity and arranged axially between the output shaft and the drive system, the gearbox drivably connected to the drive system and the output shaft; 
                an idler shaft arranged coaxially with the axis, the idler shaft extending outwardly from the cavity through the second end; 
                a rotational controller disposed in the cavity between the drive system and the idler shaft, the rotational controller: 
              configured to actuate the drive system to adjust an angular position of the output shaft; and 
                  comprising: i) a first sensor configured to detect an angular position of a rotor shaft of an electric motor, and ii) a second sensor configured to detect an angular position of the idler shaft, the first and second sensors being axially spaced from one another. 
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