| CPC C10M 133/40 (2013.01) [C10M 133/16 (2013.01); C10M 169/04 (2013.01); C10M 2215/221 (2013.01); C10M 2215/28 (2013.01); C10N 2030/06 (2013.01); C10N 2030/45 (2020.05); C10N 2030/52 (2020.05); C10N 2040/042 (2020.05); C10N 2040/045 (2020.05); C10N 2040/08 (2013.01); C10N 2040/25 (2013.01); C10N 2070/00 (2013.01)] | 15 Claims |

|
1. An ashless additive composition comprising:
a tertiary amine-containing compound having the following structure:
![]() wherein each R1 and R5 is independently a linear or branched-chain monovalent hydrocarbyl group having two to about twenty carbon atoms, wherein each R2, R3, and R4 is independently a hydrogen, a linear or branched-chain monovalent hydrocarbyl group having one to about twenty carbon atoms wherein at least one of R2, R3, and R4 is hydrogen, each m is independently from 0 to 4, each p is independently from 0 to 4, for each cyclic moiety m+p is from 2 to 4, and each n is independently from 1 to 6.
|