| CPC C01B 3/065 (2013.01) | 19 Claims |

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1. A method for producing hydrogen, comprising:
introducing water and soil particles into a mechanical mill;
introducing carbon dioxide into the mechanical mill;
activating the mechanical mill to accelerate the water and the soil particles, thereby producing nanoparticles; and
producing hydrogen from a reaction between the nanoparticles and the water.
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10. A method for producing hydrogen, comprising:
providing a mechanical mill for reducing a size of particles; wherein the mechanical mill comprises:
a core for accelerating particles, the core comprising:
a first disc and a second disc facing the first disc in an axial direction;
wherein each of the first disc and the second disc comprises a plurality of concentric rings and a plurality of concentric channels alternately interleaved with the plurality of concentric rings; and
wherein the first disc, the second disc, or a combination thereof are rotated;
introducing water into the mechanical mill;
introducing soil particles into the mechanical mill; and
activating the mechanical mill to accelerate the water and the soil particles;
thereby producing nanoparticles from the soil particles and producing hydrogen from a reaction between the nanoparticles and the water.
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16. A method for producing hydrogen, comprising:
providing a mechanical mill for reducing a size of particles; wherein the mechanical mill comprises:
a core for accelerating particles, the core comprising:
a first cylinder having a radially outer surface and a radially inner surface, and a second cylinder having a radially outer surface and a radially inner surface; and
wherein the second cylinder radially surrounds the first cylinder, and the first cylinder, the second cylinder, or a combination thereof are rotated;
introducing water into the mechanical mill;
introducing soil particles into the mechanical mill;
activating the mechanical mill to accelerate the water and the soil particles;
thereby producing nanoparticles from the soil particles and producing hydrogen from a reaction between the nanoparticles and the water.
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