| CPC B25J 9/1085 (2013.01) [B25J 9/0009 (2013.01); B25J 9/12 (2013.01); B25J 9/1602 (2013.01); B25J 9/1664 (2013.01); B25J 15/0616 (2013.01)] | 15 Claims |

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1. An effector system, comprising:
an effector assembly including:
a first segment having a conduit between a proximal end and a distal end, an inner surface of the conduit having a conductive portion and a resistive portion;
an output member slidable within the conduit, the output member having a conductive exterior contacting the inner surface;
a first shape-memory transducer affixed between the proximal end and the output member; and
a second shape-memory transducer affixed between the distal end and the output member; and
a controller configured to:
selectively energize: (i) the first shape-memory transducer to slide the output member in a first direction, (ii) the second shape-memory transducer to slide the output member in a second direction, or (iii) the resistive portion of the inner surface; and
in response to energizing the resistive portion, determine a position of the output member.
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